Benefits of Hydrocarbon Compounds Alcohol / Methanol
Methanol is one of the hydrocarbon compounds of the type of alcohol (CnH2n +2 ??O) with alkyl hydroxyl (-OH). Alcohol has keisomeran function with ether. The general formula of methanol is often written CH4O or CH3-OH.
Benefits of methanol:
As a fuel
Methanol is an environmentally friendly fuels, burning methane produces carbon dioxide and water. CH3OH + O2 -> CO2 + H2O. When compared with gasoline, which is usually added substance to increase the octane rating antiketuk. Antiketuk one substance that is used to add the octane rating of gasoline is TEL (Tetra Ethyl Lead). Lead = Lead / Pumblum (Pb) does not react with oxygen so that combustion emissions of vehicles using gasoline air-TEL is lead (Pb), and the effect of lead is permanent damage to the brain for people who breathe it. So now TEL banned and replaced with super petrol TT (Without Lead). In the super petrol TT MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Buthyl Ether).
As a basic ingredient of formalin (formaldehyde / aldehydes)
Methanol is a primary alcohol as the-OH group attached to carbon (C) primer. Primer C is the C that bind to one another C atom. Primary alcohols, if oxidised would be formaldehyde CH2O. Formaldehyde is a substance used to preserve dead bodies used by the ancient Egyptians for mummification. Lately a lot of misuse of formalin as a food preservative benzoic acid replacement.
As the main ingredient antiseptic substances
Methanol is used to create an antiseptic agent for drugs outside wound.
As an antifreeze agent
In countries with cold be in season, methanol is used as an antifreeze agent / antifreeze in car radiators. In the winter if the liquid used is water on the radiator, then the water will freeze and the impact on engine damage. To fix this use of methanol.
The main ingredient of plastic Methanol can form a polymer and used to make plastic
Explosive
One of the explosives / bomb the famous and the most easy of manufacture is TNT (Tri Nitro Toluene), which is one class of benzene that has a group-CH3 and-NO2. One of the main ingredients of TNT is methanol.
At room temperature methanol is a volatile liquid and flammable. Methanol is also toxic.And when methanol is flammable, colorless flame / invisible. What happens if the methanol is mixed with booze? According to scientists 10 cc (centimeters Cubik / cm 3) swallowed can cause blindness, and more than that can cause death.
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